
Four
breeds held court at the first National Western Stock Show in 1906 -
Angus, Galloway, Hereford, and Shorthorn. They were the standards of
the day and the foundation of the American cattle market.
Known for their stocky frames and meat production, these English-bred
kings gave way to a European influx of larger structured, heavier cattle
in the 1970s and early '80s. These newly introduced breeds of cattle
took the United States by storm, leaving their mark on the entire industry.
Suddenly, the average size of a fat steer jumped from 40 inches tall
in the 1960s to nearly 60 inches tall in the late '70s.
As the cattle industry in the United States changed, so did the National
Western Stock Show. In addition to the original four breeds, National
Western now hosts a variety of breeds from around the globe.
Visitors
are able to view traditional competition among exhibitors of breeding
animals ultimately used for seedstock in agricultural production (beef
cattle, sheep and goats). National Western also offers competition among
exhibitors of animals used primarily for recreation or companionship
(llamas, poultry, rabbits and dogs). Viewing these events is all part
of the Stock Show experience and can be done with a grounds admission
ticket.
Youth involvement is one of the highlights of the livestock shows. Young
exhibitors from across the nation participate in our competitive arenas
for prize monies, national recognition for their achievements and a
chance at college scholarships.