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1899
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Organized livestock events begin in Denver but not on a regular basis.
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1905 |
Initial
meeting of interested Livestock Commission merchants, Stockyards
Company Executives, Packers and Cattlemen was held in early December.
Site
selected was near Denver Stockyards on South Platte River, which
is still the location of the 2001 show.
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1906 |
First
show opened on Monday, January 29 and ran for six days. Harry Petrie,
Superintendent of the Denver Stockyards was named first General
Manager. Attendance was estimated at 15,000 with stockmen visiting
from Omaha, Kansas City, Chicago and some eastern cities.
Grand
Champion steer sold for 33 cents a pound, 23 cents over the market
price.
Street
cars, horse drawn carriages and special trains from Union Depot
delivered most of the public to the show, which offered free admission.
Name
was changed to the Western Stock Show Association, as it is known
today. The "not for profit" organization was incorporated on March
10, 1906.
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1907 |
A "monster"
150 x 175 foot tent was manufactured by a local awning company as
the venue for the next two Western Stock Shows.
The
Livestock Show was enhanced by the addition of a Horse Division.
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1909 |
The
1909 show opened on January 18 in the newly constructed 6,000 seat
National Amphitheater, erected for $200,000 provided by the Denver
Union Stockyard Company. This building still stands today.
Cattle
breeds included Aberdeen Angus, Hereford and Shorthorn.
The
Horse Show included Drafts and Saddlebreds.
A 25
cent admission was charged, as attendance was increasing and anticipated
to reach 100,000.
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1911 |
Two
and three story barns and a club building were constructed.
National
Western introduced its first poultry show and its first beef carcass
contest.
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1912
&
1914 |
These
were the first bad weather years and resulted in a drop in show
attendance, as winter storms limited train travel and visitors from
out of state and eastern Colorado.
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1915
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The
only year the show was cancelled due to a "hoof and mouth" disease
epidemic, which prohibited livestock from crossing state lines.
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1916 |
The
Livestock Exchange Building opened as the main building for Denver
Union Stockyard Company.
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1919 |
The
Brown Palace Hotel paid a record 50 cents a pound for the Grand
Champion steer.
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1920 |
Ticket
prices were raised to 75 cents, and this was the first year the
Association had cash in reserve.
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1922 |
A program
for admitting Denver and suburban school children to the show was
established.
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1926 |
The
first effects of the Great Depression were felt and lasted through
the 1933 show as the National Western marked time in a mode of austerity.
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1932 |
The
25th National Western presented the first Rodeo in conjunction with
the Livestock and Horse Show. Total Rodeo prize money was $7,300.
The Lamont Pavilion, a cattle barn, was added for the anniversary
show.
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1935 |
The
first Catch-A-Calf contest was held during the show.
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1941 |
The
Grand Champion steer at the 1941 National Western was exhibited
by 12 year old Kenny Monfort of Greeley.
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1942 |
The
WPA constructed a huge concrete barn on the facility, marking the
first major capital improvement on the grounds in 10 years.
Record
cattle entries were drawn to the expanded facility despite the beginning
of World War II.
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1943 |
The
Executive Committee decided to invest all profits in War Bonds.
The
show was confined to "local" participation because of travel and
fuel limitations caused by World War II.
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1944
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The
Quarter Horse Show and Sale were introduced at the show.
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1945 |
Two
Hereford bulls owned by Dan Thornton (later Governor of Colorado)
were sold for $50,000 each, a record for Breeding Cattle at the
time.
The
show was expanded from 6 to 9 days.
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1947 |
Denver
taxpayers passed a $1.5 million bond issue for the building of the
Denver Coliseum.
Another
$750,000 to complete the Coliseum was raised by "A Citizens' Committee
for the Stock Show Stadium Fund Campaign" directed by the Western
Stock Show Association.
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1952
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The
Denver Coliseum was finally dedicated on January 10 for the 46th
National Western.
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1954 |
The Westernaires made their first annual appearance at the Rodeo.
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1955 |
Willard
Simms, Editor of the Record Stockman Livestock newspaper was named
General Manager of the National Western.
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1956 |
The
show's Golden Anniversary was a huge success, with entries second
only to the record 1948 turnout.
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1959 |
Appaloosa
horse classes were added to go along with Quarter Horses, Palominos
and Arabians.
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1966 |
Livestock
entries topped the 4,000 mark for the first time. Charolais cattle
were added to the Livestock Show.
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1967 |
Paint
and Pinto classes were added to the Horse Show. 1970 Attendance
topped the 200,000 mark for the first time.
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1972 |
A $2.5
million fund was launched for added facilities and expansion.
"Big
Mac", the Grand Champion steer was ruled ineligible. It had been
previously entered at the American Royal Show in Kansas City as
a white steer. It had been dyed black for the National Western Stock
Show.
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1973 |
The
two-level 300 x 390 foot Hall of Education was opened to the public.
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1974 |
Competition
for girls was added to the 1974 Catch-A-Calf contest.
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1975 |
The
National Sheep Shearing Contest was moved to Denver and has been
here ever since.
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1976 |
Attendance
set a record of more than 240,000 and entries reached an all time
high of 5,320.
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1978 |
"Broncomania'
swept Denver, with the football team making its initial Super Bowl
appearance. Attendance dipped by 12,500.
Charles
Sylvester became General Manager with the retirement of Willard
Simms.
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1980
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A record
22 cattle breeds and Bison held shows/auctions. This was the first
year of the Bison show and sale.
President
Petry announced the creation of the National Western Scholarship
Fund, with eight annual $1,000 four-year grants to the Colorado
State University and the University of Wyoming.
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1981 |
Attendance
soared to more than 360,000 when the show dates were increased to
12 days and included 21 Rodeo performances.
A still-standing
record of $301,000 was paid at auction for a Hereford bull.
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1985 |
The
downtown parade in advance of the show was revived, and the show
offered a record 23 Rodeo performances and drew a record attendance
of 439,000.
The
large attendance required the Denver Fire Department to close access
to the grounds for almost an hour on the first Saturday, the initial
sign that the National Western was in need of an even larger facility.
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1987 |
The
International Center was opened for the first time and registered
over 600 guests.
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1988 |
Show
was expanded to 14 days and attendance topped the half million mark
for the first time at 500,301.
Dog
Weight Pulls began at the 1988 show.
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1989
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Pat
Grant headed up "National Western 2000", a fund-raising group organized
to support the November City of Denver ballot proposal to bring
the National Western $30 million for building expansion.
The
National Western Volunteer Program was established.
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1991 |
The
Expo Hall and Stadium Hall were completed just in time for the show.
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1993 |
Mutton
Bustin for kids becomes a popular new attraction at the Rodeo, which
had a record attendance of its own with a crowd of 178,012, the
most since 1986.
The
Coors Western Art Exhibit and Sale, a benefit for the National Western
Scholarship fund, premiered at the 1993 show. This western art exhibition
began as a joint inspiration of Coors Brewing Company and the National
Western Stock Show.
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1995 |
The
Events Center, a state-of-the-art equestrian arena with a 150 x
300 foot floor, was dedicated at the show.
The
Mexican Rodeo Extravaganza, inaugurated in the Denver Coliseum,
was a sell out. The Working Stock Dog competition began.
The
Grand Champion steer and Reserve Champion were ruled ineligible
due to the illegal use of the drug Clenbuterol.
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1996 |
The
90th National Western Stock Show was expanded to 16 days, with 23
Rodeo performances, 11 Horse Shows performances and two Mexican
Rodeo Extravaganzas. Attendance exceeds 600,000.
1996
was also the first year for "An Evening of Dancing Horses", featuring
musical freestyle riding performances choreographed for individuals
and groups.
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1997 |
A record
23 breeds of cattle had a show and/or sale
Family
Fun Night was added.
In
December of 1997 the National Western was selected as the world's
#1 Indoor Rodeo at the Pro Rodeo Cowboys' Association convention.
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1998
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The
Wild West Show, patterned after the great Buffalo Bill shows of
yesteryear, made its debut, and two Professional Bull Riders (PBR)
performances were added. Dancing Horses expanded to two performances.
National
Western went on-line for the first time at nationalwestern.com .
National
Western acquired the Bar S property.
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1999 |
500
close-in parking spaces were added on the Bar S site.
Elk
and Yak sales were added to the livestock sales program.
Olympic
qualifying competition for the United States Equestrian Reining
Horse Team makes its debut.
"Gold
Buckle" ring-side luxury seating was added to all rodeo performances.
Attendance
records were set for both single day and entire run - 68,357 and
603,328 respectively.
National
Western was recognized by the Pro Rodeo Hall of Fame, listed as
one of the top 100 events of the year in the US by the American
Business Association and named Rodeo of the Year by Events Business
News Magazine.
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2000 |
New
events in the 2000 show included a dairy cow milking exhibition,
Wild Horse Races at the Rodeo, and a Stick Horse Rodeo for kids
A new attendance record of 631,801 was set, as Denver enjoyed great
weather. A Customer Relations area was added.
The
National Western Scholarship Program added 10 grants and increased
its number of scholarships to 51 for the fall term 2000.
Miniature
Hereford cattle were judged for the first time at the 2000 show.
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2001 |
This
was the first year for the Boer Goat show, and the Antique Tractor
Parade and Show.
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2002 |
The
Stock Show set an all-time record attendance of more than 632,000.
Guy
Elliott retired as Rodeo Manager and took his final ride around
the Coliseum Arena in that capacity.
The
Team Penning was moved to the Jefferson County Fairgrounds for space
reasons. The event was held with great success and a record payout
in premium money.
The
Quarter Horse Versatility Ranch Horse Competition was held for the
first time at National Western with a great deal of interest from
exhibitors and spectators seeking a return to the all-around versatile
working ranch horse.
After
a few-year slump in entries in the Coors Draft Horse Show, entries
rebounded. The show enjoyed a total of sixteen 6-Horse Hitch entries.
The
Mexican Rodeo Extravaganza sold out for the first time ever on both
performances. The success is attributed to the spectacular performances
given by the two bull fighters from Mexico.
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2003 |
General
Manager Chuck Sylvester retired after serving the National Western
Stock Show for 25 years in that capacity.
The
National Western Stock Show recorded a record attendance of 641,033.
A new
record for breeding cattle entries was set at 4,491.
The
Junior Livestock Auction had record-high earnings of more than $500,000.
Mike
Shaw of Denver, Colo., was the first-ever buyer to purchase three
grand champion animals at the Junior Livestock Auction. He also
holds the record for bid price at $110,500.
National
Western hosted the Colorado Rocky Mountain Fiddle Championships
for the first time.
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2004 |
The
Gamblers Choice Opening Jumping Stake became a ticketed event
at the 2004 Stock Show. The event was initiated during the 2003
National Western Stock Show.
National
Western became the first national stock show to host a bucking bull
sale. The Best of Three Buckers Sale incorporated a 2-year-old bull
futurity, bucking heifer sale and a yearling bull sale.
National
Westerns management structure changed to include staff vice
presidents for the first time in history.
National
Western hosted the Bellringer Select bred female sale
for the first time during Stockmans Day.
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2005 |
SuperDogs makes its debut as a ticketed event at the National Western
Stock Show.
The National Western doubled its number of ticketed performances on
the first weekend, adding two ProRodeos to the slate of events for
the first time in history.
Free horsemanship clinics returned to the National Western as Montanan
Curt Pate led two workshops in handling cattle.
National Western joined forces with Superior Livestock Auctions to
hold the Stock Shows first-ever video sale.
The Cowboy Experience childrens activity center made its debut
in the Stadium Hall. |
2006 |
National Western celebrates its 100th anniversary; an attendance record is shattered when recorded attendance reaches 726,972 for the 16-day show.
Martin Luther King, Jr. African-American Heritage Rodeo makes its debut on the National Western’s slate of ticketed performances.
The Activity Tent debuts as an additional interactive educational area for children attending the Stock Show.
A 1904 rail car, donated by the Ben Houston Family, is set in the Stockyards to display how cattle were transported to the Stock Show during its early years.
Twelve junior market lambs are disqualified from the 2006 competition due to unethical tampering and the presence of needle marks along the major muscles of the carcasses.
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2007 |
National Western hosts the International Livestock Congress-USA for the first time.
A record five consecutive weeks of snowstorms occur during the set up and run of the 2007 Stock Show.
The National Western Horse Show hosted the North American Six-Horse Hitch Classic Series Finals, which served as the six-horse hitch world championships, for the first time.
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